Three Crosses Guide
Hill of Three Crosses: A Symbol of Lithuanian Resilience Guide
The Hill of Three Crosses, also known as the Three Crosses Monument, is a prominent landmark in Vilnius, Lithuania, offering panoramic views of the city. Perched atop Bald Hill in Kalnai Park, this iconic monument is not only a scenic viewpoint but also a powerful symbol of Lithuanian history, resilience, and national identity. A visit here provides a glimpse into the country's complex past and offers a breathtaking perspective of Vilnius's charming cityscape. The original wooden crosses were erected in the 17th century to commemorate seven Franciscan friars who were allegedly tortured and killed on the hill. Over the centuries, the crosses were destroyed and rebuilt several times, reflecting Lithuania's turbulent history. The current concrete monument, designed by sculptor Antanas Vivulskis, was erected in 1916 but was later demolished by Soviet authorities in 1950. It was finally rebuilt in 1989, symbolizing Lithuania's regained independence. Today, visitors can climb the hill via a series of steps and enjoy stunning views of Vilnius's Old Town, Gediminas' Tower, and the Neris River. It's a popular spot for locals and tourists alike, offering a peaceful escape from the city's hustle and bustle. While there are no specific culinary traditions directly associated with the Hill of Three Crosses, the surrounding Old Town is filled with restaurants and cafes offering traditional Lithuanian cuisine, such as cepelinai (potato dumplings) and šaltibarščiai (cold beetroot soup).
Transportation
Bus lines 10, 33, 89 stop near the base of Kalnai Park, from where you can walk up to the Hill of Three Crosses. You can also reach the hill on foot from the city center, although the climb can be steep in places.